Mini-Minion

Design and Development

What Is Mini-Minion

Mini-Minion is a compact autonomous surface vessel designed as a modular hardware platform for RoboBoat and RobotX testing. The vessel is powered by Blue Robotics T200 thrusters integrated into articulating pods for differential thrust and yaw control, and it carries onboard GPS and navigation sensors for position and heading estimation. A custom catamaran hull supports a centralized electronics deck housing power distribution, compute hardware, and sensor interfaces, allowing rapid integration of perception, control, and autonomy hardware.

Pontoon Subteam

The Stability Subteam is responsible for the flotation, stability, and suspension of Mini-Minion. A symmetric catamaran configuration utilizing foam-filled TPU pontoons and PETG propulsion pods was selected to emulate the air-filled pontoons and wave-walking behavior of the full-scale WAM-V while maintaining low mass and quick manufacturability. Design decisions were validated through simulation, physical testing, and scale modeling to ensure reliable performance under RoboBoat mission conditions.

Deck Subteam

The Deck Subteam is responsible for designing a watertight structural deck that houses Mini-Minion’s onboard sensors, electronics, and power systems. An aluminum honeycomb composite deck was selected for its high stiffness-to-weight ratio and waterproofing potential, with fiberglass skins and sealed interfaces used to protect internal components and manage heat dissipation. The deck architecture incorporates removable battery hatches and a detachable interface to the suspension system. T-slot rail mounting enables modular placement of external hardware such as water tanks, CO₂ tanks, and GPS antennas. Design choices were evaluated through plywood prototypes and aluminum honeycomb scale models, followed by fabrication trials and fit testing to validate weight, sealing, and serviceability requirements in the field.

Sensing & Systems Subteam

The Sensor & Systems Subteam is responsible for integrating Mini-Minion’s onboard sensors, servos, and mission hardware into a unified system. A significant portion of this effort focused on hands-on testing and validation of mission mechanisms, including experimental nozzle fabrication to optimize water cannon performance and analytical evaluation of CO₂-based launch systems as an alternative to compressed air. Component placement, mounting geometry, and actuation strategies were refined through physical testing, mathematical modeling, and reuse of proven hardware from the full-scale Minion platform. System-level validation included power-on checks, sensor verification, thruster and servo testing, emergency stop testing, and integrated subsystem evaluations to ensure readiness for autonomous operation.

Autonomy

Mini-Minion’s autonomy stack is built in ROS 2 and leverages much of the existing RobotX codebase, since the primary sensors and hardware architecture are shared between platforms. Core navigation, localization, and sensor processing pipelines are adapted from the full-scale vehicle, then modified and tuned to operate reliably on the smaller Mini-Minion platform. Because RoboBoat and RobotX missions differ significantly, new task-planning and mission-logic software is being developed to handle competition-specific behaviors while maintaining a common underlying autonomy framework.

Timeline of Events

September 11

Requirements Finalized

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September 16

Final Pontoon Geometry

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October 9

Preliminary Design Review

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Link to Presentation?

October 28

Servo, Thruster, & E-Stop Test

Event Description

Future Testing